Escriba un programa que le permita al usuario ingresar la precipitación total para cada uno de los 12 meses en una matriz de dobles.

IDIOMA: C ++

DESAFÍO:

Escriba un programa que le permita al usuario ingresar la precipitación total para cada uno de los 12 meses en una matriz de dobles.
El programa debe calcular y mostrar la precipitación total del año, la precipitación mensual promedio y los meses con las cantidades más altas y más bajas.

SOLUTION:


#include <iostream>
#include <string>
 
using namespace std;
 
int main(int argc, char *argv[]){
    const int TOTALMONTHS = 12;
    double highest, lowest, getAverage;
    double total = 0;
    double rainfall[TOTALMONTHS];
    string months[TOTALMONTHS] = { "January", "February", "March", "April","May", "June", "July", "August", "September","October", "November", "December" };
  
    for ( int month = 0; month < TOTALMONTHS; month++ ){
        cout << " Enter rainfall for " << months[month] << ": ";
        cin >> rainfall[month];
        total += rainfall[month];
 
        while (rainfall[month] < 0){
            cout << "\nRainfall must be zero or more per month...";
            cout << "\nPlease enter positive amount for " << months[month] << " again: ";
            cin >> rainfall[month];
            total += rainfall[month];
        }
    }
 
    cout << "Total rainfall: \t" << total << endl;
 
    getAverage = total / TOTALMONTHS;
    cout << "Average rainfall: " << getAverage << endl;
 
    string maxMonth, minMonth;
 
    for ( int month = 0; month < TOTALMONTHS; month++ ){
        highest = rainfall[0];
        for ( int count = 0; count < TOTALMONTHS; count++ ){
            if ( rainfall[count] > highest ){
                highest = rainfall[count];
                maxMonth = months[count];
            }
        }
 
        lowest = rainfall[0];
        minMonth = months[0];
 
        for ( int count = 0; count < TOTALMONTHS; count++ ){
            if ( rainfall[count] < lowest ){
                lowest = rainfall[count];
                minMonth = months[count];
            }
        }
    }
 
    cout << "Least rainfall in " << minMonth << endl;
 
    cout << "Most rainfall in " << maxMonth << endl;
    
 
    return 0;
}

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